-
1 praecipiō
praecipiō cēpī, ceptus, ere [prae+capio], to take beforehand, get in advance: ab publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat, had borrowed in advance, Cs.: aliquantum viae, get something of a start, L.: Piraeeum quinqueremibus, preoccupy, L.: si lac praeceperit aestus, i. e. have dried up, V.: praecipitur seges, ripens prematurely, O.—Fig., to take in advance, obtain beforehand, anticipate: alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen, I will not anticipate: ut ne multi ante praeciperent oculis quam populus R., got an earlier view: famā prius praecepta res, anticipated by rumor, L.: aliquantum ad fugam temporis, gain some advantage in time, L.: tempore illi praecepto, by priority, L.: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance: iam animo victoriam praecipiebant, figured to themselves beforehand, Cs.: cogitatione futura, to imagine beforehand: omnia, V.: quod haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat, had already suspected, Cs.— To give rules, advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach, enjoin, direct, bid, order: bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia, T.: Quicquid praecipies, esto brevis, H.: de eloquentiā: artem nandi, O.: Mitem animum, recommend, Iu.: haec illi: numerum modumque carinis, prescribe, V.: parcere omnibus: ceteras (sarcinas) incendi, Cu.: an ratio parum praecipit, nec bonum illud esse, nec, etc., teaches: illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.: Caesar praecepit vobis, ne sibi adsentiremini: praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent, Cs.: eis adgrediantur, etc., S.* * *praecipere, praecepi, praeceptus Vtake or receive in advance; anticipate; warn; order; teach, instruct -
2 anticipō
anticipō āvī, ātus, āre [ante + CAP-], to take before, anticipate: rei molestiam: anticipata via est, travelled more quickly, O.* * *anticipare, anticipavi, anticipatus Voccupy beforehand; anticipate, get the lead, get ahead of; have preconception -
3 prae-sūmō
prae-sūmō —, ūmptus, ere, to take before, take first: domi dapes, O.: remedia, Ta.—Fig., to anticipate, take for granted: spe bellum, i. e. anticipate victory by confidence, V.: praesumpta apud militem illius anni quies, Ta.: praesumptum habere, grates diis actas, take for granted, Ta. -
4 praecurro
Ipraecurrere, praecucurri, praecursus Vrun before, hasten on before; precede; anticipateIIpraecurrere, praecurri, praecursus Vrun before, hasten on before; precede; anticipate -
5 praesumo
Ipraesumere, praesumpsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dareIIpraesumere, praesumsi, praesumptus V TRANSconsume/perform/employ beforehand; anticipate; presuppose/presume/assume; dare -
6 praecipio
, precipioto instruct, advise, warn, anticipate.to anticipate, instruct, advise, warn. -
7 anticipo
antĭ-cĭpo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ante-capio].I. a.With acc.:b.vigilias,
Vulg. Psa. 76, 5:nos,
ib. ib. 78, 8:ita est informatum anticipatumque mentibus nostris, etc.,
already known, innate, Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 76 (cf. anticipatio;B. and K. here reject anticipatumque): qui anticipes ejus rei molestiam, quam triduo sciturus sis,
id. Att. 8, 14:anticipata via,
travelled over before, Ov. M. 3, 234:mortem,
Suet. Tib. 61:saeculares anticipati (i. e. justo maturius editi),
id. Claud. 21 al. —With inf. (eccl. [p. 132] Lat.):c.anticipemus facere pacem,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 10, 4.—Absol., to anticipate:* II.sol Anticipat caelum radiis accendere temptans,
Lucr. 5, 658; Varr. ap. Non. p. 70, 13:venti uno die anticipantes,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122.— -
8 praecipio
prae-cĭpĭo, cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [capio], to take or seize beforehand, to get or receive in advance (class., esp. in the trop. sense; syn.: anticipo, praeoccupo).I.Lit.A.In gen., Lucr. 6, 1050:B.nisi aquam praecepimus ante,
id. 6, 804:a publicanis pecuniam insequentis anni mutuam praeceperat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31:aliquantum viae,
to get the start somewhat, Liv. 36, 19:longius spatium fugā,
id. 22, 41 fin.:iter,
id. 3, 46:Piraeeum quinqueremibus,
to preoccupy, id. 32, 16, 5: mons a Lusitanis praeceptus, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 3:si lac praeceperit aestus,
i. e. have previously dried up, Verg. E. 3, 98.—In partic., in jurid. lang, to receive (esp. an inheritance or bequest) in advance, Plin. Ep. 5, 7, 4:II.si heres centum praecipere jussus sit,
Dig. 30, 122; so ib. 36, 1, 63:quantitatem dotis,
ib. 17, 2, 81:dotem,
ib. 10, 2, 46:per praeceptionem hoc modo legamus: Lucius Titius hominem Stichum praecipito,
Gai. Inst. 2, 216. —Trop.A.In gen., to take or obtain in advance, to anticipate:B.aliquantum ad fugam temporis Syphax et Hasdrubal praeceperunt,
gained some advantage in time, Liv. 30, 8 fin.:tempus,
id. 1, 7:celeres neu praecipe Parcas,
do not hasten in advance of, do not anticipate, Stat. Th. 8, 328; so,veneno fata praecepit,
Flor. 3, 9, 4: praecipio gaudia suppliciorum vestrorum, I rejoice in advance, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Hirt. B. G. 8, 51; cf. Liv. 45, 1, 1:jam animo victoriam praecipiebant,
figured to themselves beforehand, Caes. B. C. 3, 87 fin.; Liv. 10, 26:spe jam praecipit hostem,
Verg. A. 11, 491: praecipere cogitatione futura, to conjecture or imagine beforehand, Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81:omnia,
Verg. A. 6, 105; cf.:haec usu ventura opinione praeceperat,
had already suspected, Caes. B. G. 7, 9:sed alterum mihi est certius, nec praecipiam tamen,
Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2.—In partic., to give rules or precepts to any one, to advise, admonish, warn, inform, instruct, teach; to enjoin, direct, bid, order, etc. (syn.:mando, impero, doceo): vilici officia, quae dominus praecepit,
Cato, R. R. 142:Philocomasio id praecipiendum est, ut sciat,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 92:quoi numquam unam rem me licet semel praecipere,
id. As. 2, 4, 15:quae ego tibi praecipio, ea facito,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 17:docui, monui, bene praecepi semper quae potui omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 6:quicquid praecipies, esto brevis,
Hor. A. P. 335:de eloquentiā,
Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 48:de agriculturā,
Plin. 18, 24, 56, § 201:alicui aliquid praecipere,
Cic. Mur. 2, 4: glossemata nobis, Asin. Gall. ap. Suet. Gram. 22:numerumque modumque carinis Praecipiant,
Verg. A. 11, 329:cantus lugubres,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 2:artem nandi,
Ov. Tr. 2, 486:humanitatem,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2, etc.:mitem animum et mores modicis erroribus aequos Praecipit,
enjoins, recommends, Juv. 14, 16.—With inf.:justitia praecipit, parcere omnibus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; so,paeoniam praecipiunt eruere noctu,
Plin. 25, 4, 10, § 29:codicillos aperiri testator praecepit,
Dig. 31, 1, 89.—With ut:illud potius praecipiendum fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 16, 60:recte etiam praecipi potest in amicitiis, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 20, 75:consulentibus Pythia praecepit, ut, etc.,
Nep. Milt. 1, 3.—With subj. alone:praecipit atque interdicit, omnes unum peterent Indutiomarum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:his praecepit, omnes mortales pecuniā aggrediantur,
Sall. J. 28, 1.—With acc. and inf.:etiam scelere convictos nonnisi ad opus damnari praeceperat,
Suet. Ner. 31:D. Claudius edicto praecepit,
decreed, commanded, Dig. 48, 10, 15. —As subst.: praecĭpĭens, entis, m., a teacher, Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70:jam prope consummata fuerit praecipientis opera,
Quint. 2, 6, 6:in numero praecipientium,
id. 2, 3, 5.—Hence, praeceptum, i, n. (acc. to II. B.), a maxim, rule, precept; an order, direction, command, bidding; an injunction, etc. (class.):quo praecepto ab iis diligentissime observato,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35:sine praecepto ullius suā sponte struebatur acies,
Liv. 9, 31:transvectae praecepto ducis alae,
Tac. Agr. 37:hoc praeceptum patet latius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; cf.:hoc praeceptum officii diligenter tenendum est,
id. Off. 2, 14, 51.—In plur.:tuis monitig praeceptisque,
Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:in quam (partem) praecepta nobis danda sunt,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 53; 2, 34, 105:abundare praeceptis philosophiae,
id. Off. 1, 1, 1:dare praecepta dicendi,
id. Brut. 76, 273; cf.studiosis dicendi praecepta tradere,
id. Or. 41, 141:deūm praecepta secuti,
orders, commands, Verg. G. 4, 448:sine vi non ulla dabit (Nereus) praecepta,
id. ib. 4, 398. -
9 praeripio
prae-rĭpĭo, rĭpui, reptum, 3, v. a. [rapio].I.In gen., to take away a thing before another, to snatch or tear away, to carry off (class.):II.quid huc venisti sponsam praereptum meam?
Plaut. Cas. 1, 14: Tun meo patre es prognatus? Men. Immo equidem, meo. Tuom tibi ego neque occupare neque praeripere postulo, id. Men. 5, 9, 21:aliquem alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 81:maritum,
Vulg. Gen. 30, 15:arma Minervae,
Ov. Am. 1, 1, 7:aliis laudem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, prooem. §5: cum ea praerepta et extorta defensioni suae cerneret, in quibus, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16; cf. Hirt. ap. Suet. Caes. 56:alicui cibos,
Plin. 10, 9, 11, § 27.—In partic.A.To snatch away before the time, to carry off prematurely:B.deorum beneficium festinatione,
Cic. Phil. 14, 2, 2:immaturā morte praereptus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 5: brevibus praereptus in annis, snatched away prematurely, sc. by death, Val. Fl. 5, 571:IN PRIMO AETATIS FLORE PRAEREPTVS,
Inscr. Grut. 350, 6.—To take away quickly:C.oscula,
to snatch kisses, Lucr. 3, 896: codicillos, to take or seize hastily, Suet. Ner. 49.—To forestall, anticipate:D.non praeripiam,
I will not anticipate, Cic. Att. 10, 1, 2:hostium consilia,
baffle in advance, id. Off. 1, 30, 108:scelere praerepto doles,
Sen. Thyest. 1104.—With se, to take one's self off hastily, to make one's escape:praeripuit se ad amicum,
Dig. 21, 1, 17. -
10 praesumo
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
11 praesumpte
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
12 praesumtus
praesūmo, mpsi and msi, mptum and mtum, 3, v. a., to take before, take first or beforehand, take to one's self (syn.: praeoccupo).I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.neve domi praesume dapes,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757:allium,
Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 50:praesumere cibis frigidam,
id. 28, 4, 14, § 55:remedia,
Tac. A. 14, 3:heres meus rem illam illum permitte praesumere, et sibi habere, Gai. Epit. Inst. tit. 13: praesumpto tegmine,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 43; 2, 13, 160:praesumptum diadema,
assumed before the legal age, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 166:suam cenam praesumit,
takes his own supper first, Vulg. 1 Cor. 11, 21.—Trop.A.To take in advance:B.praesumere male audiendi patientiam,
to provide one's self with beforehand, Quint. 12, 9, 9:inviti judices audiunt praesumentem partes suas,
who takes to himself, who encroaches upon, id. 11, 1, 27; 1, 1, 19:differenda igitur quaedam, et praesumenda,
id. 8, 6, 63: illa in pueris natura minimum spei dederit, in quā ingenium judicio praesumitur, in which wit is preceded by judgment, [p. 1433] where judgment takes the place of the inventive faculty, id. 2, 4, 7.—To perform beforehand, to anticipate:C.heredum officia praesumere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 10, 5: hanc ego vitam voto et cogitatione praesumo, i. e. I imagine or picture to myself beforehand, id. ib. 3, 1, 11:gaudium, quod ego olim pro te non temere praesumo,
id. ib. 2, 10, 6.—To spend or employ beforehand:D.sementibus tempora plerique praesumunt,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224:Vitellius fortunam principatus inerti luxu ac prodigis epulis praesumebat,
enjoyed beforehand, Tac. H. 1, 62.—To imagine, represent, or picture to one's self beforehand:E.arma parate animis, et spe praesumite bellum,
Verg. A. 11, 18:futura,
Sen. Ep. 107, 3:semper praesumit saeva, perturbatā conscientiā,
Vulg. Sap. 17, 10;hence, praesumptum habere,
to presuppose, take for granted, Tac. A. 14, 64:utcunque se praesumit innocentem (sc. habendum esse),
App. M. 7, 27, p. 200, 8.—To foresee, to infer beforehand, anticipate:F.fortunam alicujus,
Tac. A. 12, 41:eo instantius debita poscentes, quo graviorem militiam praesumebant,
Just. 6, 2.—To presume, take for granted, suppose, believe, assume:G.ab hostibus reverso filio, quem pater obiisse falso praesumpserat,
Dig. 12, 6, 3:vulgo praesumitur, alium in litem non debere jurare, nisi, etc.,
ib. 12, 3, 7.—To undertake, venture, dare (post-class.):H.tantum animo praesumere, Auct. Pan. ad Const. 2: illicita,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 47: ad Italiam transire, Sex. Ruf. Brev. 7.—To trust, be confident (late Lat.):quoniam non derelinquis praesumentes de te, et praesumentes de se... humilias,
Vulg. Judith, 6, 15:de tuā misericordiā,
id. ib. 9, 17.—Hence, praesumptus ( praesumtus), a, um, P. a., taken for granted, assumed, presumed, preconceived (post-Aug.):praesumpta desperatio,
Quint. 1 prooem.:opinio,
preconceived opinion, prejudice, id. 2, 17:spes,
Sil. 7, 582:suspicio,
Tac. A. 2, 73.—In neutr.: praesumptum est, it is supposed, imagined, presumed:praesumptum est, quosdam servos bonos esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 31:quicumque haec noscent, praesumptum habeant, etc.,
let them take for granted, understand without special remark, Tac. 14, 64.— Comp.: praesumptior, Coripp. Johan. 4, 550.—Hence, adv.: praesumptē, confidently, boldly (post-class.) veritatem dicere, Vop. Car. 4. -
13 praeverto
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
14 praevertor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
15 vortor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
16 ante-capiō
ante-capiō cēpī, ceptus, ere, to obtain before, receive before: antecepta informatio, an innate idea.—Esp., to seize beforehand, preoccupy: quae bello usui forent, S.—To anticipate: noctem, S.: ea omnia luxu, S. -
17 ante-eō
ante-eō īvī or iī, —, īre (anteit, disyl., H., O.; anteirent, trisyl., V.; anteat, O.; antībō, Ta.; antissent, Ta.; antisse, Ta.), to go before, precede: strenuus anteis, H.: ubi anteire primores vident, L.: Te semper anteit Necessitas, H.: praetoribus. —Fig., to take precedence of, surpass, excel: erum sapientiā, T.: aetatem meam honoribus, L.: aetate illos: candore nives, V.: iis aetate.—To anticipate, prevent, avert: damnationem anteeit, Ta.: periculum, Ta.—To resist: auctoritati parentis, Ta. -
18 ante-veniō
ante-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre, to come before, get the start of, anticipate: exercitum, S.: consilia (hostium), thwart, S.: ne... Anteveni, V.—Fig., to exceed, surpass, excel: per virtutem nobilitatem, S. -
19 ante-vertō (-vor-)
ante-vertō (-vor-) tī, —, ere, to take a place before, go before, precede: tum antevertens, tum subsequens.—Fig., to anticipate: huic, T.: mihi. —To prefer, place before: omnibus consiliis antevertendum existimavit, ut, etc., that this plan must be adopted in preference to others, Cs. -
20 arcessō or colloq. accersō
arcessō or colloq. accersō īvī, ītus, ere (pass. sometimes arcessīrī), intens. [accedo], to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch: ab aratro arcessebantur: sacra ab exteris nationibus arcessita: ex continenti accersi, Cs.: Gabinium, S.: Agrippam ad se arcessi iussit, N.: placere patrem arcessiri, L.: Ityn huc, O.: Si melius quid (vini) habes, arcesse, order it brought, H.—Fig.: (quies) molli strato arcessita, invited, L.—Esp. in law, to summon, arraign before a court, accuse, prosecute: hunc hoc iudicio: alquos eodem crimine in periculum capitis: alqm capitis: pecuniae captae, S.—Meton., of time: iustum pugnae tempus, to anticipate, V. — Of mental objects, to bring, fetch, seek, derive: ex medio res, H.: arcessitum dictum, far-fetched.
См. также в других словарях:
Anticipate — An*tic i*pate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Anticipated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Anticipating}.] [L. anticipatus, p. p. of anticipare to anticipate; ante + capere to make. See {Capable}.] 1. To be before in doing; to do or take before another; to preclude or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
anticipate — [an tis′ə pāt΄] vt. anticipated, anticipating [< L anticipatus, pp. of anticipare < ante , before + * capare < capere, to take: see HAVE] 1. to look forward to; expect [to anticipate a pleasant vacation] 2. to make happen earlier;… … English World dictionary
anticipate — UK US /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ verb [T] ► to imagine or expect that something will happen: anticipate problems/difficulties »It s always best to anticipate problems before they arise. »The anticipated inflation figure is lower than last month s. anticipate… … Financial and business terms
anticipate — an·tic·i·pate /an ti sə ˌpāt/ vt pat·ed, pat·ing 1: to bar or invalidate (a patent) by anticipation the patent on the compound had been anticipated by the Beilstein reference Misani v. Ortho Pharm. Corp., 210 A.2d 609 (1965) 2: to negate the… … Law dictionary
anticipate — 1. Here lies another of the great usage battlegrounds, where the conflict is all the more fraught for overlapping meanings that confuse the issue. The two primary and undisputed meanings are (1) to be aware of (a thing) in advance and act… … Modern English usage
anticipate — (v.) 1530s, to cause to happen sooner, a back formation from ANTICIPATION (Cf. anticipation), or else from L. anticipatus, pp. of anticipare take (care of) ahead of time, lit. taking into possession beforehand, from ante before (see ANTE (Cf.… … Etymology dictionary
anticipate — [v1] expect; predict assume, await, bargain for*, be afraid*, conjecture, count chickens*, count on, cross the bridge*, divine, entertain*, figure, forecast, foresee, foretaste, foretell, have a hunch*, hope for, jump the gun*, look for, look… … New thesaurus
anticipate danger — index fear Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
anticipate injury — index fear Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
anticipate needs — index provide (arrange for) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
anticipate — 1 forestall, *prevent Analogous words: introduce, *enter: *foretell, forecast, presage: *frustrate, thwart, balk Antonyms: consummate Contrasted words: finish, complete, terminate, * … New Dictionary of Synonyms